Yes most of the people of Madrid and Barcelona were against Franco. It doesn't take much intelligence to see and know why 98% of the inhabitants of Barcelona were against him. And in Madrid the cries were No Pasarán, they will not take Madrid! This could have been legend material if "they" hadn't succeded. Franco's win spurred Italy and Germany to keep up their plans of conquering Europe (and Africa).
It was what happened after the civil war that mattered. It was no problem for Franco's men to find puppets to play roles in government or head of football clubs whether it was in Madrid or Barcelona, but it sure was easier in Madrid. You could not say no to Franco. Tens of thousands were killed
after the war in cities and villages all over Spain and buried to be forgotten.
After the war it is believed that the government of General Francisco Franco arranged the executions of 100,000 Republican prisoners. It is estimated that another 35,000 Republicans died in concentration camps in the years that followed the war.
So there were antifascistas in both cities, but as Madrid was the symbol and center of spanish imperialism I don't think anyone doubt that there were more fascist supporters in the capital, specially since Real Madrid became the symbol of the Franco regime. Franco wanted to restore order and make Spain glorious again,
one nation under God. And that would mean that the city of Madrid came back into full power again, no more of regionalism and no more bickering from Basques and Catalans.
Spanish fascism was built on three pillars: the church, the landowners and the military,
it was an antimodernist anticapitalistic antisocialistic antidemocratic very conservative and god-fearing movement,
It was easier to win the people back in order in Madrid since the football club Real Madrid obliged to be a part of the propaganda to become a symbol of the Franco regime. It was after all a royal (real) club and it was part of the Madrid establishment before and after the war.
Barcelona was a modernist, capitalist, liberal, europe-oriented business city with a strong anarchosyndicalist hold among the workers.
Now where would you think the opposition against Franco was bigger - before and after the war? Yes, that's right, in Barcelona.
If FCB had any connection with fascists after the war it was only because of playing the part in a game they couldn't win at that time
- and to
survive as a club with the price of having a few puppets at the top to obey the orders of Los Falangistas in Madrid.
Yes, it was cowardly but also understandable at that time.
If you're a RM fan you have to accept the RM history and move on. It doesn't make you a fascist.
But there sure are a few of them still at the Bernabeu
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article393494.ece
http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/colum...-as-madrid-fined-tiny-amount-115875-21067121/
Would this happen at Camp Nou 2009?
Edit again.
I found an interesting book at Amazon, I'm thinking of buying it.
White Storm: 100 Years of Real Madrid by Phil Ball
Real Madrid have won 28 league titles, eight European cups, 12 Spanish cups, two UEFA cups and two World Cup Championship titles since the beginning of the 20th century. The clubs story however, is much more than the mere sum of its achievements. There have been legends at every step, and behind the shine of trophies there is the darker side of the club's association with fascism - its role as the pure white ambassador to Franco's jackbooted vision of a centralized Spain. This volume divides the clubs history into six distinct periods - from its founations, through the war years, to the golden period of Di Stefano and Puskas; the "hippie years"; the "Quinta del Buitre" (Butragueno's Gang) and ending with the modern period which dates from the contemporary embodiment of Madridismo - Raul.