I agree with you, we aren't there yet. However, we are far better than we were last season so the progress is visible and that's great. In contrast, the thing that worries me the most is mental state of our team. After few years of heavy loses in CL games we'll need time to regain our wining mentality. When we conceded the first goal our team went in a mental knockdown for 10 minutes. As a consequence we conceded that second goal. Something similar happened to us many times during the last couple of seasons in CL games. Furthermore, all that missed chances came from the lack of calmness. Therefore to be able to win anything we first need improve our mentality in big games. If there is something to learn from Madrid this is the thing. They for sure wouldn't be shocked with Bayern's first goal and wouldn't miss all of those chances. IMHO this is the biggest problem we currently have and probably the hardest one to solve.
Imo, after watching NT and CL for 30, years, these are the most common patterns of winning teams:
1) either you have a team which is miles ahead in quality compared to the rest, let's say Brazil 2002 or Barca during Pep.
Or Spain 2008-2012'
2) the other pattern is step by step: being let's say 3rd for years, then buying a key player and moving to a place no1.
For, example Croatia at Euro 96 was strong but lost to Germany. And that was a lesson for the whole team.
Two years later they improved and ended 3rd on Wc 1998.
Or Barca 2005, maybe the best team in Europe with Ronnie and Etoo, but lacked the final ingredient.
Next season, with more wisdom, Larsson and Van Bommel, they made the final step.
3) the third way is when you are among top5 teams all the time, like Bayern, and then it is a number's game, and you just need to win it here and there.
4) luck, like Chelsea, Portugal, Greece
Now, about the current Barca, I don't see any of these patterns, except maybe luck.
Regarding a no1: we don't have a team which is miles better than the rest.
Dembele is still hot and cold.
Lewa is semi retired, Raph is an unknown.
Pedri and Gavi are hot and cold and too young.
The rest of the team is meh for CL winning standards.
No2) step by step way: we aren't there. We are horrible for years.
Even though this year we are way better than the last, it is not too hard since our recent history was 8:2 and being one of 3-4 top teams in the last 15 years to not progress from a group stage.
3) no3: being on top all the time = we aren't there. There are City, Real, Liverpool, Bayern.
Maybe I am too old and too pessimistic, but I don't see that "magic" or "x-factor" in our team what our historic teams had, or what any normal CL winner except Chelsea had.
We still aren't convincing.
Besides Lewa, there isn't star power in our team. There is no Ronnie, Etoo, Messi, Neymar.
Even though our fans are high on Pedri and Gavi, I still can't put them in the same sentence with Deco-Xavi-Iniesta and our former midfields.
Someone might reply: but you don't need to have Ronaldinho, Messi, Xavi, Iniesta to win it.
But the fact is = we do.
Our way of football is specific and we almost never win by luck or with average teams.
We can win it only (and even then we struggle) with world class technical midfield and either the best playmaker out there (Ronaldinho or Messi) or even with the best playmaker and the best attacking trio.
We still don't have leaders, playmaker, magicians, out of this world midfield.
This is an ok team.
Better than the team from the last 3-4 years, but nothing more than that.
Also, imagine an injury to Lewa and Pedri and we are back to Uefa cup level.