Guys, I'd like to know your opinion on the following points:
1) Is FIFA's rule about non-EU minors discrimination?
No it isn't and it isn't unjust either. Basically, you can evaluate a rule/law by asking 4 questions:
1) Does the rule serve a legitimate purpose ?
2) Is the rule suited to reach that purpose ?
3) Is the rule the relatively mildest yet equally effective instrument to reach that purpose ?
4) Is the rule adequate based on a consideration between the affected objects of legal protection ?
If the answer to all these question is yes, the rule is just; and in the case of Art. 19 it is in my opinion. This could be debated for hours though.
2) Non-EU minors are allowed to be signed if their parents move to the country for non-football-related reasons.
This exception is ambiguous, mostly because there is no working definition for 'non-football-related reasons', which as a consequence means that it will be up for the courts to decide whether 'non-football-related reasons' exist or not on a singular case basis. Predictability of legal decisions is low with this one which is why it should be modified in a way so that it contains a few legal examples at least for what exactly these reasons are supposed to be.
3) If a minor wants to go to a foreign boarding-school (eg in UK), he's perfectly entitled to do that
Because society rates non-football education as more valuable. And rightfully so, because trying to become a football pro isn't exactly a certain career choice. Also, apart from the beacon canteras of the elite clubs, there are a lot of facilities that are pure meat grinders which treat the young people like a product - at best, the youngsters waste precious years of their life there.
4) Since 2013, Barca have tried that FIFA modified the infamous article 19, and they will continue to strive for that.
They may lobby for that, yes. But Barca were better off if they spent more time from 2013 onward to legalise the player status of those players in question that are already here. Now the club has a 90 day deadline to do so, which means, considering the narrow timeframe, the club has to send these players home, or act, like... 'effin fast.